Things to do in Putrajaya

Before I tell you about the things you’ll see in Putrajaya, let me tell you the thing you won’t see – traffic!

On the wide boulevards that run through the centre of the city, down the side streets between modern buildings, along the arcing roads that connect the outer precincts, there is a smattering of cars but barely enough to make me wait for a green light when I’m crossing the road.

While the streets in the centre of Kuala Lumpur are relatively calm compared to the mayhem of Bangkok, for example, Putrajaya could almost be post-apocalyptic in its emptiness.

Is there anybody here?

It’s a fair question to ask. The city was only created in 1995 with the vision that it would be a new capital city for Malaysia, housing the administration of the Federal Government, just 25 kilometres south of Kuala Lumpur.

The first official government workers moved to Putrajaya in 1999, the same year the Prime Minister officially took up residence here. The judiciary moved here in 2003 and gradually so did all the Malaysian government departments, with the last one relocating in 2012.

As of today, Putrajaya only has a population of about 100,000 people, compared to 8 million in KL.

(In case you’re wondering, Kuala Lumpur is still considered the official capital of Malaysia and is where the country’s head of state – known as the Agong – and the Federal Parliament is based.)

When you visit Putrajaya, you’ll see the massive office buildings that house all the departments, often striking in their architecture.

Like the headquarters of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission, which looks like something from Robocop with three towers lifted off the ground by huge pylons.

Many of my recommendations for things to do in Putrajaya involve the architecture of these government offices – after all, a city this modern is not full of heritage. But the advantage of planning the urban design from scratch is that you can create some impressive districts.

It’s not just any individual building in isolation that stands out (although there are certainly some highlights), it’s the way that they all fit together.

Putrajaya was planned as a ‘garden city’, a concept that aimed to keep a balance between the government buildings, the residential neighbourhoods, new landscaped parklands, and the natural environment.

At its centre is a manmade lake, almost exactly the same size as Canberra’s Lake Burley Griffin. Some of the main sights sit on the shore of the lake, while the water is also designed to be a natural cooling system for the city.

As a visitor, the lake is an attraction in itself, with gardens alongside it, boat rides on the water, and even a small beach.

So it’s not just about the buildings here, there are some things to do in Putrajaya that involve the natural elements too, and finding that balance makes a trip even more enjoyable.

Tours of Putrajaya

Before I go through some suggestions for how you can visit Putrajaya independently, I want to mention options for tours.

There are a few great guided tours to Putrajaya from Kuala Lumpur that will cover all the highlights and make it much easier for you to get around. They also tend to include something else as well – like a lake cruise or a stop at Batu Caves.

If you just want to see the main sights of Putrajaya on a fairly straightforward half-day trip, then I would recommend this great guided tour from Kuala Lumpur.

But there are some other great choices here, with different add-ons:

Or, of course, you can arrange it all yourself. It’s very easy to get to Putrajaya on public transport. Once you’re there, you can walk around to many of the main attractions (or catch the local buses).

To help you with your planning, I thought I would run through my top things to see in Putrajaya, starting from the south and heading generally along the city’s main axis to the north.

That way, you’ll be able to use this list in order as a guide to how to navigate your way through Putrajaya, with the start and end point about six kilometres apart.

Seri Gemilang Bridge

Even the bridges in Putrajaya are interesting, which is why I would suggest starting at Seri Gemilang Bridge, the southernmost bridge connecting the city’s central island with the other precincts.

Unlike the modern design of most of the other bridges, this one has a classical feel to it, with distinctive towers decorated by columns at each end, and lamp posts and flowerpots along its span.

The design of the Seri Gemilang Bridge was based on the Pont Alexandre III, which crosses the Seine in Paris. Although the European style has been modified with motifs of plants from Malaysia.

At the southern end of the bridge, you’ll see the Putrajaya International Convention Centre up on a hill, a large circular glass building with a sloped white roof that I think looks like a bird about to take off in flight.

Anjung Floria

From the bridge, follow the edge of the lake to reach Anjung Floria, a foreshore park that has been landscaped into different areas.

There are spots to hang out and enjoy the view, there are artworks installed throughout, and there’s even a beach called Pantai Floria where you can have a swim in the lake.

I think a highlight here is the China-Malaysia Friendship Garden, which is based on the style of a Lingnan Garden with rocks creating a sense of a mountain scene and a pavilion by a water feature.

Each year, Anjung Floria also hosts a flower festival called Royal Floria Putrajaya where there are vibrant displays and lots of interesting natural artworks to discover.

The Iron Mosque

Officially known as Masjid Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, most people just refer to it as the Iron Mosque – and you can see why! With a unique design, the mosque is constructed mainly with steel (about 70%), and the rest of the building is mostly concrete.

Architecturally, there are so many interesting things about the Iron Mosque. The walls are particularly cool (literally) because they are made from a steel mesh that lets air flow through but keeps out sun and rain.

Unlike most mosques, Masjid Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin doesn’t have a minaret, which is just another of the elements showing how this is a modern design that is supposed to stand out.

The Iron Mosque is Putrajaya’s second main mosque and can hold about 25,000 people (the main one, Putra Mosque, holds about 15,000). As a tourist, you can go in and have a look, but it doesn’t open to visitors until about 15:00 on Fridays.

Perbadanan Putrajaya Complex

From the entrance of the Iron Mosque, walk across the skyway ( decorated with ornately decorated panels) and you’ll reach a building called the Perbadanan Putrajaya Complex.

This is the office of the local administrative body that manages the city. Separated into two wings, it’s what’s in the middle that is most impressive.

A ten-storey metal arch creates a frame that puts the mosque right in the centre if looking from the main boulevard or leads to the Palace of Justice if looking from the mosque.

While the interiors of the Perbadanan Putrajaya Complex don’t need to be explored, walking through the arch offers some great views… and leads to the next sight.

Palace Of Justice

The Palace of Justice, also known as Istana Kehakiman, is the main court complex in Putrajaya and is the equivalent of the Supreme Court or High Court that other countries have.

It has a dominant spot along the main road and is one of the most important buildings in the whole city.

The architecture of the Palace of Justice is not as modern as some of the other buildings in the city, perhaps intentionally because of the prestigious role it plays.

The central part of the building is influenced by the Islamic architecture of the Taj Mahal, with a main dome surrounded by four others. But there are also influences from other Malaysian buildings and Western styles like Palladian.

Putrajaya Boulevard

From the Palace of Justice, walk north along the main Putrajaya Boulevard (also called Persiaran Perdana), which is four kilometres long and about 100 metres wide.

As you go along this stretch of the road, you’ll pass some impressive modern buildings that give you a sense of the range of architectural styles here – particularly the curved Ministry of Finance.

If you like, do a detour down to the foreshore of the lake to see the Millennium Monument. Made from metal, it’s 68 metres tall and shaped like an obelisk, with etchings of important historical events.

You might also want to do a detour to see the Seri Wawasan Bridge, which has a very different style from the Seri Gemilang Bridge in the south. The futuristic structure is held up by a series of cables coming out from an inclined pylon that makes the whole thing look like a sailing ship.

Putra Square

At the end of the boulevard, across Putra Bridge, you’ll reach Putra Square… which is a bit of a misnomer because it’s actually a circle.

While it’s the buildings that come off Putra Square that are the most important things here (and I’ll talk about next), the square is worth mentioning on its own because it’s a real focus for the city.

With the national flag of Malaysia lying overhead, this is where some of the city’s most iconic events take place, like the Malaysian Independence Day parade.

The design is divided into 11 segments around the outside, representing the original 11 states of Malaysia, while the inner garden bed is a star with 13 points to signify the current number of states.

Putra Mosque

Of all the things to do in Putrajaya, I think the Putra Mosque is the most significant. Not just because of its role in Malaysian culture but because the architecture is just exquisite.

The Putra Mosque is the city’s principal mosque and was one of the first landmarks to be built here. It’s constructed with rose-tinted granite that gives it the effect of an ethereal glow.

Located on the lake, you’ll see its large shape from across Putrajaya but it’s only when you get close you’ll notice little details like the pink and white granite tiles forming a pattern on the dome.

You can go inside, where the pink continues. Although the decorations on the wall are detailed, together they create a beautifully muted appearance, with a central chandelier taking much of the focus.

Although tourists are welcome to visit Putra Mosque, it closes at some times during the day for prayers.

Perdana Putra

The other prominent building on the square is the Perdana Putra, the office of Malaysia’s Prime Minister (and, considering Putrajaya was founded to be the administrative capital, arguably the city’s most important landmark).

The Perdana Putra is elevated slightly on a hill and is surrounded by its own garden. A large green onion dome rises from the centre with an east and west wing coming off each side.

As well as the Prime Minister’s office, the building houses meeting galleries, a banquet hall, and national security centres.

The architecture is quite interesting and, whether it’s intentional or not, reflects the country’s multiculturalism, with a combination of Malay, Islamic, Indian, and Western styles.

Taman Putra Perdana

From here, you can head up a series of staircases and into Taman Putra Perdana, a large park that flows across a hill. In fact, the whole park is basically the middle of an enormous roundabout (said to be the world’s largest roundabout with a circumference of 3.4 kilometres).

There are different parts of the park that you can walk through like the fragrant garden, there are gazebos for a rest, and you get some great views across the city and the lake.

At the top, the focus is the Putrajaya Landmark (also called Mercu Tanda Putrajaya). It was the first national monument to be built in Putrajaya and is supposed to look like a time capsule to symbolise the founding of the city.

Botanical Garden

Head down the other side of the hill and cross the roundabout to reach the Putrajaya Botanical Garden (Taman Botani).

It’s quite a large site divided into different sections focusing on particular specialties like Palm Hill, Floral Gardens, and the Lakeside.

As a relatively new attraction compared to the 164-year-old Singapore Botanical Gardens, for instance, there is less to see here for now because not all the plants or trees have fully grown.

But the Putrajaya Botanical Garden is a critical part of the overall masterplan to make the city a green urban centre that is carefully blended with natural elements.

Moroccan Pavilion

Although technically part of the Botanical Garden, I’m mentioning the Moroccan Pavilion (Astaka Morocco) separately because it does have its own entrance and many people will just come here to see this.

Colourful textured tiles are arranged in stunning mosaics with intricate geometric carvings across the entrance gate and main building. With a central courtyard featuring a fountain and columns, it’s easy to see why this is a popular selfie spot.

The monument was built to signify diplomatic ties between Malaysia and Morocco and features authentic Moorish architecture with materials brought from North Africa.

There is a fee to go in (just RM3, about US$0.65) while the rest of the botanical garden is free.

Other things to do in Putrajaya

If you were to follow the route I’ve suggested above, you would get a pretty comprehensive look at Putrajaya, covering the main sights from one end of the central zone to the other.

However, there are some other attractions in Putrajaya that you may want to include on a visit, if you are interested in seeing a particular aspect of the city. I’m not sure I would classify any of these as being among the top things to do in Putrajaya, but they all have something worthwhile.

Putrajaya Wetlands Park

If you were to continue north along the shore of the lake from the Botanical Garden, you would soon reach the Putrajaya Wetlands Park.

These man-made freshwater wetlands are an important ecological site that works as a natural filter for the two rivers flowing into the lake. But they have also been designed for visitors.

There are quite a few walking and cycling trails here, along with a lookout tower that gives you panoramic views across the park. The visitor centre has exhibitions about the importance of the flora and fauna you’ll find here – including the flock of flamingos that hang out in one of the ponds.

Lake cruise

While I have focused my advice on visiting Putrajaya on the roads, you can also get around the city by water, and a cruise on the lake is a fun way to get a different perspective of the urban layout.

The main operator here, Cruise Tasik Putrajaya, has a few choices but the most popular is a 45-minute spin around the lake that takes you past the most iconic landmarks like the Putra Mosque.

You could also choose to do a cruise that includes a buffet meal, or you could even head out on a traditional wooden boat called a ‘perahu’.

Most of the tours to Putrajaya will include some kind of cruise as part of the trip, so this guided tour from Kuala Lumpur might be a good option if you want that arranged for you.

Bridges

Earlier I mentioned the Seri Gemilang Bridge, which is at the southern end of the main part of Putrajaya and has a classical feel, decorated with lamp posts and flowerpots. But there are some other bridges across the lake that are interesting architecturally and are worth taking a look at.

The one with the most striking design is the Seri Wawasan Bridge, which has a single pylon holding the supporting cables, making it look like a futuristic sailing ship.

There’s also the longest bridge in the city, Putra Bridge, which is two-tiered and spans across the water for 435 metres. It was inspired by the Khaju Bridge in the Iranian city of Isfahan and offers beautiful vistas of the lake.

National Heroes Square

I didn’t include this in the main list because it requires a bit of a detour, but it’s easy enough to reach the National Heroes Square, which is on the opposite side of the Taman Putra Perdana to the Botanical Garden.

Spread across a large five-hectare site, it is a war memorial dedicated to Malaysian military personnel across the country’s history.

There’s a main square which has room for people to gather, a monument with seven figures representing different branches of the country’s military, a wall of honour, and an eternal flame.

Agricultural Heritage Park

A large open-air museum, the Agricultural Heritage Park tells the story of agriculture in Malaysia over the centuries through a number of displays.

There are about 170 species planted here, including popular fruits like durian, local herbs and spices, and commercial crops like rubber trees and coffee. Walking trails will take you through the flora with information panels along the way.

There are also lots of interactive exhibitions where you can learn about farming practices and see demonstrations of things like latex collection, plus a visitor centre and food stalls.

Although its a good museum, it’s probably not of general interest and is better suited for people who want to know more about the industry specifically.

Shopping

There’s plenty of shopping in KL, so you probably don’t need to come here to buy things – but it’s worth mentioning a couple of very impressive malls in Putrajaya.

The biggest is Alamanda Putrajaya, which has a huge range of stores from large international brands to local boutiques. There are also lots of restaurants and cafes, plus a cinema and even a bowling alley.

And there’s also IOI City Mall, which is not technically in Putrajaya, but it’s just over the border and services the city. It is massive, with more than 650 stores covering all sorts of goods. It has a cinema, ice skating rings, and a post-apocalypse theme park called District 21.