Brazil: Rio de Janeiro favela tour
In the alleys and walkways of the Vila Canoas favela in Rio de Janeiro, it’s easy to lose your sense of direction, height and time.
There are no roads in this community and at times residents navigate their way through passageways that suddenly descend into the plumbing under a building.
There are tunnels of staircases cut into stone filled with smoke and illuminated only by the light at either end. And throughout it all is a warren of paths split off in every direction as dictated by the needs of the locals.
But for the people who live in this slum on the side of one of Rio de Janeiro’s mountains, this is home and they know it as well as anyone knows their neighbourhood.
Vila Canoas is home to just a few thousand people, forced into a favela by poverty and with no ladder to climb out of it. Within its boundaries, though, is a vibrant economy that serves the needs of the residents.
Small spaces underneath houses have been turned into bars or restaurants where you can buy a coffee for 50c or a hamburger for a couple of dollars.
Getting lost in the maze of alleys inevitably leads you unexpectedly to an organic home of commerce.
The favelas of Rio de Janeiro
I’m on a tour of two Rio favelas run by Brazilian, Marcelo Armstrong. He tells us that the locals actually like having tourists come through their community to see what life is really like here – there are too many negative preconceptions.
“There was curiosity both ways when I first had the tours”, he says.
“The people in the favelas stared and the tourists stared. Now it’s just the tourists who are interested.”
Most of the visitors who take his tours are foreigners, though. He would like to increase the number of Brazilians who want to get a better understanding of their country.
If the stereotyped image of the favelas is of a dirty shanty town, then walking through Vila Canoas shatters that cliché.
The planning of the neighbourhood is haphazard and buildings are piled on top of each other or squeezed into any spare space. But it’s not dirty.
In one small courtyard we emerge into, murals have been painted on all the walls and caged pet birds chirp as the rays of sun cut down from the sky, visible through a break of the homes high above.
Through one window I spot a plasma television in a small lounge room. Marcelo tells us that the drug lords steal cable television and sell it cheaply to the residents.
In the favelas that have been pacified, the cable companies offer the service legally at a rate slightly higher than the illegal one. Electricity is also supplied to the communities by the government but the water provider has been privatised.
Most residents have blue water tanks on their roofs to store an emergency supply of water for when the company temporarily cuts them off.
Inside a favela
Once someone has lived on their patch of land for five years, it legally becomes theirs and the government can’t move them on. It’s this stability that encourages investment by the locals in their neighbourhood.
Marcelo’s favela tour includes a small school that is funded by private donations and proceeds from the tour. The aim is to educate the children of the slums and give them the opportunities to improve their lives.
Through education, the next generation can rise above the destiny they were born into.
The reality is that although the Brazilians living in the favelas have made their life as comfortable as possible, it’s not a life anyone would choose.
Most are not criminals or drug dealers – they are merely victims of circumstance.
Check out Part One: The military occupation of Rio’s slums
amazing post. I too thought that the favelas are nothing but a huge slum area. I guess TV had portrayed it that way. I’m glad that you’ve found a different side of the story. Would love to see the favelas myself if I have the chance to visit Rio. Great post again and thanks for sharing!
It was not at all what I was expecting. I guess that happens all over the world, though. You hear only the bad things, or the simplified version. Which is why it’s great to see it for yourself!
Really interesting and important post. I never thought I would hear myself thinking – hmm, these favelas just aren’t that bad…But that’s exactly what I was thinking as I read this post. I’ve been to areas that looked shadier than that, and with no colorful murals to speak of. Thanks!
Yeah, it was quite a surprise. I’m sure there are still ‘bad’ ones where tourists can’t go… but it shows you the potential once they are cleaned up.
I first heard about Favelas in Fast Five, and they weren’t portrayed well.
I don’t think much is portrayed well in the Fast and the Furious movies, except perhaps Vin Diesel’s computer-enhanced muscles! 🙂
I really, really, really love this post! 🙂
Thanks for submitting this post to the Traveler’s Show & Tell blog carnival.
Thanks again!
Tui
Thanks Tui, glad you liked it. It was a really interesting experience so it’s always nice to share.
This is a very important post, thank you for sharing. I too plan to write about the favelas when I visit Rio next month 😀
Thanks, Chanel. I’ll be interested to hear what you think about it. In some ways it’s good that people can see it for themselves and share their experiences. I would have felt uncomfortable if the locals didn’t want tourists there, though.
I visited Rocinha last time I was in Rio de Janeiro, and to be honest, it wasn’t nearly as bad as I thought or heard. They had barber shops, restaraunts, fruit stands and anything else you could think of. I went inside one of the houses and imagine my surprise to see brand new tile floors, and a working washing machine on the roof! I think the true slums are probably further inland. Some of the “slums” in Rio almost seem gentrified now.
Hi Michael, thnak you for sharing your experience. I am going to rio in 2 weeks and would like to have the opportunity to go to favelas to learn more about the place, how people live there and the culture. It is also a good way to understand better the complexity of Rio de Janeiro. However I want to make sure not to end up in a “Safari” like Favela tour and it does not seem easy to make sure that the tour will be handled by a local, in the respect of residents and that the money we pay will benefit the community. Any advice? Thanks!